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Category - Taxes & Legal Obligations

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How to fill out form 2091 when making a purchase in store?
Form 2091 is the tax declaration that your client (the seller) must complete when selling jewelry or a watch worth more than €5,000. Here is a practical guide to help you inform your clients and secure your transactions. Who must complete form 2091? It is always the seller (your...
Form 2091 or 2092: which tax regime should I choose when making a buyback?
When your client sells jewelry or a watch for more than €5,000, they have a choice between two tax regimes: the flat-rate tax (form 2091) or the capital gains tax (form 2092). The choice depends primarily on the supporting documents the client can provide. Option 1: the flat-rate tax...
I buy back used gold and precious metals: do I have to pay the HBJOAT tax?
Short answer: No, in principle. Buying back gold or precious metals is not, in itself, a transaction subject to the HBJOAT tax. The resale of second-hand jewelry and precious metal objects is also not subject to this tax. Is buying back gold taxable? No. The HBJOAT tax applies to certain transactions...
I buy and resell used watches: do I have to pay the HBJOAT tax?
Short answer: No. Sales of pre-owned watches and jewelry are not subject to the HBJOAT tax. Why are pre-owned goods not taxable? Article L. 471-27 of the French Tax Code on Goods and Services expressly excludes pre-owned goods from the taxable event applicable to retail sales. The Directorate...
I am a self-employed jeweller, does the HBJOAT tax apply to my status?
Short answer: Yes. Self-employed (micro-entrepreneur) status does not exempt you from paying the HBJOAT tax. Liability depends on your activity, not your legal structure. Legal status does not change the obligation. The HBJOAT tax applies to any individual or legal entity whose primary activity falls within the HBJOAT sector, regardless of...
I am a jewelry creator or designer under my own brand and I outsource their manufacture: am I liable for the HBJOAT tax?
Short answer: Yes, in principle. When you design jewelry and have it manufactured by a third party to market under your own brand, you are considered a party involved in its manufacture, even if you don't physically make it yourself. Therefore, you are liable for the HBJOAT tax on the pre-tax turnover...
I am a jewelry manufacturer and I sell wholesale to retailers: am I subject to the HBJOAT tax?
Short answer: Yes. As a jewelry manufacturer, you are liable for the HBJOAT tax on your sales of taxable products to retailers or other professionals. The fact that you sell wholesale and not directly to consumers does not exempt you from the tax. Francéclat indicates that deliveries made by manufacturers...
I am a watchmaker-repairer, are my services subject to the HBJOAT tax?
Short answer: No. Watch repair, maintenance, servicing, and restoration services are not subject to the HBJOAT tax. Article L. 471-35 of the French Tax Code on Goods and Services stipulates that services relating to watchmaking, jewelry, goldsmithing, and arts products...
I am a jewelry trader and I do wholesale buying and reselling: am I subject to the HBJOAT tax?
Short answer: No, not when your business consists solely of buying jewelry from suppliers and then reselling it as is to other professionals. Francéclat clarifies that wholesale and trading, meaning the resale of goods as is between professionals, are not subject to the HBJOAT tax. This answer should, however...
I sell second-hand jewelry on consignment: who is liable for the HBJOAT tax?
Short answer: Neither the depositor nor the seller is liable for the HBJOAT tax on the sale of second-hand jewelry. Second-hand goods are excluded from the scope of this tax. Why is second-hand jewelry not taxable? Article L. 471-27 of the French Tax Code on Goods and Services specifies that...
I sell costume jewelry at retail: am I subject to the HBJOAT tax?
Short answer: No, if you buy costume jewelry to resell it as is at retail. Article L. 471-27 of the French Tax Code on Goods and Services expressly excludes retail sales of costume jewelry from the taxable event for the HBJOAT tax. However, this answer needs to be qualified if you manufacture the jewelry yourself...
I sell new jewelry in a shop: am I subject to the HBJOAT tax?
Short answer: Yes. The retail sale in France of new jewelry included on the list of taxable products is subject to the HBJOAT tax. This rule applies even if the sale of new jewelry is only a secondary activity of your business. Why does this concern you? Article L. 471-27 of the Tax Code...
I sell precious stones: do I have to pay the HBJOAT tax?
Short answer: It depends on the type of stones, their condition, and how you sell them. The HBJOAT tax applies to cultured pearls as well as precious or semi-precious stones, whether natural, synthetic, or reconstituted, when they are worked but not mounted. Items made with pearls or stones...
I only sell online (e-commerce), does the HBJOAT tax apply?
Short answer: Yes, the HBJOAT tax can apply to online sales. The sales channel used—e-commerce website, marketplace, social media, or click-and-collect—does not change the rules for tax liability. The tax only applies when the transaction and the product sold fall within its scope. Is online sales treated differently from...
The HBJOAT tax: presentation and operation
What is the HBJOAT tax? The HBJOAT tax is a sector-specific tax applicable to certain transactions involving products in the following sectors: watchmaking; jewelry; silversmithing; and tableware. It funds Francéclat's public service mission and its initiatives to promote development, innovation, and...
Can my client be exempt from tax when selling his jewelry?
Yes, in some cases, your client may be completely exempt from the flat-rate tax on precious objects. Here are the two exemption situations to be aware of. Exemption 1: Sale to a public body. Sales made to certain public bodies are automatically exempt from the flat-rate tax. These include: National Museums...
When and how to declare and pay the HBJOAT tax?
Where to file? Filing and payment of the HBJOAT tax is done exclusively online on the teletaxe.fr platform, managed by Francéclat. You must first create a professional account on this website. How often is it due? The filing frequency depends on the annual amount of tax you generate: Quarterly filing:...
What are the penalties for failure to declare or late payment of the HBJOAT tax?
What are the penalties for non-compliance? Failure to comply with the reporting and payment obligations for the HBJOAT tax can result in penalties of 10 or 40 euros, depending on the nature of the violation. These penalties are stipulated in Article 1840 X of the French General Tax Code. Incomplete or insufficient declaration: When a declaration contains...
What taxes apply when buying back a watch?
When you buy a watch from a private individual, it is your client (the seller) who is liable for the flat-rate tax on precious objects. As a jeweler, it is important to clearly inform your client of their tax obligations at the time of the transaction. The tax only applies if...
Buying back a gold jewel: what tax applies?
When buying back a gold piece of jewelry (ring, bracelet, necklace, etc.), the applicable tax rate depends on the exact nature of the item. It is crucial to distinguish between two categories: gold jewelry and raw gold. This distinction determines the flat tax rate your client will have to pay. Case 1: the...
Buying back gold or silver coins: what are the tax implications?
Gold and silver coins are subject to specific taxation, different from that of jewelry. They are classified as precious metals, which implies stricter rules than for jewelry or watches. Which coins are affected? Those considered precious metals, and therefore subject to...
Applicable AML/CFT regulations
Article L.561-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (CMF) Pursuant to Article L.561-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code, professionals in the jewelry and precious metals sector are subject to anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing (AML/CFT) obligations in the following cases: 11° — person who...
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